Difference Between APA and MLA

APA and MLA are two of the most widely used citation styles in academic writing. Knowing the difference between them is essential for students, especially when switching between disciplines. Here’s a clear comparison to help you understand when and how to use each format.

1. Field of Use

APA (American Psychological Association): Common in social sciences like psychology, education, and sociology.
MLA (Modern Language Association): Primarily used in the humanities, especially literature, arts, and language studies.

2. In-Text Citations

APA: Uses the author-date system. Example: (Smith, 2023)
MLA: Uses author-page format. Example: (Smith 45)

3. Title Page

APA: Requires a separate title page with the paper’s title, author’s name, and institutional affiliation.
MLA: Includes a heading on the first page with student’s name, instructor, course, and date.

4. References vs. Works Cited

APA: Uses a “References” page at the end.
MLA: Uses a “Works Cited” page.

5. Formatting and Style

APA: Focuses on clarity, objectivity, and dates. Usually written in past tense.
MLA: Emphasizes authorship and is often more flexible with stylistic choices.

Knowing which format to use can help you follow assignment instructions correctly and avoid losing points over technical details. Need help formatting your essay in APA or MLA? Our expert writers and editors are ready to guide you.