How to In-Text Cite a Source in APA
Using APA style correctly is key to producing polished academic writing. One of the most important elements is the in-text citation — the brief reference to your source within the body of your paper. Here's a clear guide to APA in-text citations.
1. The Basic Format
APA format typically includes the author’s last name and the year of publication: (Smith, 2022). If you're quoting directly, add the page number: (Smith, 2022, p. 45).
2. Citing a Source in the Sentence
You can mention the author’s name in the sentence and include the year in parentheses: According to Smith (2022), students who plan ahead succeed more often.
3. No Author? Use the Title
If no author is available, use the title (shortened if needed): (“College Success,” 2020). Titles of books or reports should be italicized.
4. Group Authors
For group authors (like organizations), include the name in full: (American Psychological Association, 2021). For subsequent citations, abbreviate: (APA, 2021).
5. Multiple Authors
Two authors: (Brown & Lee, 2019). Three or more authors: (Taylor et al., 2020).
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